Boston Bridge is Falling Down
March 7, 2008

Over the past decade, the Big Dig has been an unavoidable part of Boston urban life. Unavoidable both in the literal sense that construction often crippled the flow of traffic in and out of the city, but also in that the Big Dig became a kind of seemingly interminable curse to which Massachusetts had been subjected. For more than a decade, Bostonians coped with the inconvenience and unpleasantness of the Big Dig. One of the largest public works projects in history, the development ballooned in price as well as duration and finally came to an end this past December when the Massachusetts Transportation Authority (MTA) and contractor Bechtel/Parsons Brinckerhoff formally ended their partnership. After sixteen years, the Big Dig has finally been dug.
The Boston Beer Works restaurant, located next to Fenway Park, offers a “Big Dig” Brownie, a landfill of chocolate, confections, and ice cream that is billed as “16.5 billion dollars of flavor for only $6.” It is likely that the caloric bill of this sundae is as large as the inflated price tag of the Big Dig: 14.6 billion dollars. While the restaurant does overestimate the final cost of this great Northeastern public works debacle, their comparison is more apt than the average microbrew-guzzling Red Sox fan may realize. The Big Dig, conceived as a sweet solution to the city’s transportation ills, proved to be a jumbled morass that has taken much longer to finish than expected. Looking back on this project — which the MTA compares to the construction of the Panama Canal and the Chunnel — it’s hard not to ask “Was it worth it?”
“Now that it’s done, of course I think it’s great,” said David Cheeseman, a North End business owner who has been in the area since the 1960s. “But if you had asked me two years ago, or two months ago, I probably would have given you a different answer.” Started in 1991, the Big Dig was originally slated to be completed by 2003. The original estimated price of around eight billion dollars quickly proved to be too low. “At one point they had to close down the sidewalk, so people couldn’t even see my store,” he explained Æ’rmany of his neighbors feel that it will take “a couple of decades of enjoying this before we forget the couple of decades of hating it.”
According to Mac Daniels, an MTA spokesman, the average drive time across Boston has been reduced from almost 20 minutes to only two. The completion of the Big Dig also allows for direct road access to Logan Airport and the Western Turnpike, as well as directing route I-90 through the Ted Williams Tunnel.
Safety issues have plagued the last stages of construction and overshadowed some of the project’s benefits. But even the terror of plummeting ceiling tiles is partially allayed by the fact that the accident rate on the old deteriorating elevated highway was four times the national average for urban interstates. Daniels also notes that with the Big Dig, the city can expect many “ancillary benefits.” Ease and efficiency of travel provides “an incentive for businesses to locate here,” Daniels noted, “something that may be of interest to [college students] during this economic downturn.” Additionally, Daniels added that the Big Dig has “significantly reduced environmental costs” as well as air pollution within the city. Yet the Big Dig has also made Boston “greener” in a more tangible way.
By moving the central road artery underground, the Big Dig has created more than 300 acres of open landscaped space. Taking the place of the old central artery is a system of parks that has been christened the Rose Kennedy Greenway, after Senator Ted Kennedy’s mother. The Greenway is composed of parks that stretch from the North End to Chinatown and border such landmarks as Quincy Market and the Freedom Trail. At an official dedication ceremony of the North End parks, Massachusetts governor Deval Patrick noted that the “the Rose Kennedy Greenway will transform the heart and character of Boston in so many ways; we have taken a space that previously hosted an outdated elevated steel highway and turned it into a vibrant park.”
Daniels noted that the “jury is still out on what kind of impact the Greenway will have on the city,” but agreed that “anything is better than a rusting piece of elevated highway. Already we are getting kudos from people and businesses in these neighborhoods.” He added, “The North End Park, which opened last fall, has provided a widely utilized park location in a part of the city where there is limited green space.” Echoing Cheeseman’s appraisal that these benefits will take time to take their full effect, Daniels noted that “these parks are going to have to mature before they become a real intrinsic part of the public landscape.”

"The Big Dig has created more than 300 acres of open landscaped space. Taking the place of the old central artery is a system of parks that has been christened the Rose Kennedy Greenway..."
Partially true -- but very deceptive -- as the majority of the 300 acres are nowhere near downtown Boston where the old Central Artery was located. With some difficulty you can locate 15 acres of parks in the vicinity of the original Central Artery -- the rest of the nearby parks are in Cambridge, or in East Boston. Further a-field, most of the park acreage is the product of the dirt from the dig being used to reclaim a quary in Quincy and a couple of landfills on Spectacle Island in the harbor and in West Roxbury for parkland.
Westy
Posted by: Westy at March 7, 2008 5:56 PM